The World’s Fair has always been an
interesting topic to me. The time in history in which it developed, following
the depression. By the early
1900’s America had really developed into a solid and lasting country. And now
(1939) had survived its first economic depression. The World’s Fair in New York
focused on “Building the world of tomorrow” and “peace through understanding.”
These themes were an attempt to bring about worldwide peace and collaboration.
Technological advancements and the futuristic influences have always been apart
of the world fairs.
Although many of the assumptions/predictions, if you
will, of the World Fair in 1939 were surprisingly accurate, the overall
portrayal of the future seemed more science fiction than fact. The names of the dividing sectors of
“democracity” for one give the immediate outlook of a fictional story.
“Centerton, Millville, and pleasantville,” to me, sound like cities in I-Robot
or a Sunday morning cartoon. There
are many points in the pamphlet where the portrayal of the world becomes to
perfect for any person to fully accept. “You will
miss the slums, and all the crime that breeds in the slums, all the nervous
discomfort of overgrown cities and the smoky air and the dark rooms and sunless
streets and the noise, you will miss all these....” Such description, implying
that “democracity” will put an end to poverty and slums is only possible in the
world of Willy Wonka where chocolate flows from waterfalls. Don’t get me wrong
the ideas of the World Fair are intriguing to me and I do understand such
rhetoric is in fact the point of the World Fair but we’re talking about science
fiction not fact.
On the other hand Orson Wells and the
“War of the Worlds” broadcast, which to me is far more fictional of a story
then the ideas portrayed at the World Fair, seemed to deliver a feel of science
fact and reality. People in the 18th and 19th century
dramatically increased the study of astronomy and greatly increased the
question of extraterrestrial life. This continued through the early 20th
century as technology continued to grow.
In 1938 the Orson Wells broadcast hit
the radios of homes all across the country. Starting as what seemed to be a
public service announcement he grabbed the attention of radio listeners
everywhere (don’t forget this was a time before TV). Many Americans received
their news from the radio broadcasts and when the “War of the Worlds” story
came through many took it for just that. The fact aspect of the broadcast was
greatly increased by the projection more than the story itself. It reminds me
of the “moon hoax.” When news of such magnitude is given in a serious matter it
is inevitable that some will take it for truth, no matter how far fetched or
outrageous. When the news fits into the cultural questions and beliefs the
number of believers increases dramatically and that is exactly what happened
here.